Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has warned that Australia is facing a hazardous summer, likely to include floods, cyclones, and extreme heat, due to the immediate threat of climate change and a rising "super El Niño." Speaking alongside national leaders at a climate summit in Fiji, he emphasized that the expected severe weather and its impact on Pacific island countries, including low-lying Tuvalu, demonstrate that the world cannot afford to let the goal of limiting global heating to 1.5°C slip from its grasp.

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"Climate change is not a problem for the future. It is here right now, and we know that sea levels here in the western Pacific are rising at more than twice the global average. We know also that the forecast of super El Niño may test us all," Albanese stated.

Context

Albanese's comments came after a delegation of national and global agency leaders visited Tuvalu to witness firsthand the impact of the climate crisis on one of the countries most at risk. Tuvalu, a collection of three reef islands and six atolls, is home to about 10,000 people and is mostly less than 2 meters above sea level. The visit was promised by the Albanese government last year as part of a compromise deal when it missed out on hosting the Cop31 climate conference.

Developments

Cop31 will take place in Turkey next month, while Fiji and Tuvalu are hosting a preparatory meeting. During the visit, Tuvalu was wet and grey, with the capital Funafuti visible only in strips between heavy rain clouds. After a cultural welcome and a tour of a climate resilience project, leaders held a "sautalaga" meeting, where they expressed support for Tuvalu and urged more rapid action to cut emissions and provide island states with the necessary funds to adapt.