Italy's parliament has approved significant changes to the country's electoral system, a move championed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni ahead of elections scheduled for next year. Lawmakers voted 227 to 164 in favor of transitioning to a fully proportional system, which Meloni argues will enhance the likelihood of clear winners and foster a more stable government.
Opposition Concerns
Opposition parties contend that the proposed changes are designed to secure Meloni's right-wing coalition's grip on power. During a heated debate on Thursday, they accused the government of undermining democratic principles. Meloni had previously warned that she might resign and trigger an early election if the reforms were rejected, making the secret ballot a crucial test of her authority.
Political Stability
Since her election in 2022, Meloni's coalition has presided over a rare period of political stability for Italy. Last month, her government became the longest-running since World War Two. The new voting reform will replace the current hybrid voting system, where approximately one-third of members are elected through a first-past-the-post vote, with the remainder chosen via proportional representation.
