The heads of the Bank of England and the International Monetary Fund have issued a stark warning that rising cyber-attacks risk undermining trust in the financial system. Speaking on a panel about online fraud at the IMF and World Bank meetings in Bangkok, the governor of the Bank of England, Andrew Bailey, highlighted alarming headlines about self-replicating AI agents hijacking personal devices and a recent hack of a French supermarket that caused fridges to heat up to 50°C.

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"If you try to say what’s at the heart of this debate about AI – for me, it’s about trust in technology and it’s about human control to achieve that trust in technology," Bailey stated.

He emphasized the critical importance of technology in underpinning today’s financial system, adding, "If we don’t have trust in money, we don’t operate as a society."

Concerns Over Cyber Fraud

Echoing Bailey's concerns, the IMF’s managing director, Kristalina Georgieva, remarked that the toll of cyber fraud has become so significant that individuals might choose to opt out of the formal financial system altogether.

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"I was born and grew up on the other side of the iron curtain. We didn’t trust the system. What did we do? I would have my dollars in a shoebox under my bed," Georgieva recalled.